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1. NFT: NFT is a hydroponic system where a thin film or stream of nutrient-rich water is continuously circulated over the bare roots of the plants. The roots are exposed to the air and are suspended in channels or gullies. NFT systems require a slope to allow the nutrient solution to flow and are suitable for growing leafy greens and herbs. They require careful management of nutrient levels and flow rates to prevent drying out or waterlogging of the roots.
2. DWC: DWC is a hydroponic system in which plant roots are submerged in a nutrient-rich solution. Plants are typically grown in net pots that are suspended in a reservoir filled with the nutrient solution. Air stones or diffusers are used to provide oxygen to the roots. DWC systems are relatively easy to set up and are suitable for a wide range of plants. They can support larger plants and generally require less maintenance compared to NFT systems.